Economic Future of Coral Gables: A Pessimistic View

What are the prospects for the economy of the City Beautiful?

The slow return of the US economy from the worst economic recession since the Great Depression is raising strong concerns that the US may follow a slow up-and-down growth for many years to come rather than a sustained expansion.  Slow growth is already causing a permanent loss of employment and skills of those unemployed for a long time.  Families are suffering the loss in the values of their homes and savings.

There is a continuing weakness of  small and medium banks from the financial crisis.  The large “to big to fail” banks are still adjusting their business to the new economic realities.  There is even a risk that the US will have another financial crisis in a few years because of more risky behavior and weak capital of the banks and the partial reform of financial regulations.

Coral Gables is not an island unto itself, but it is affected directly or indirectly by the following prevailing economic factors.

  • The economic stagnation is hurting the retail sales  and commercial property values in Coral Gables.  Retail sales are not expected to return until consumers fix their own personal economies;
  • There are restraints on the availability of financing for the construction of new commercial and residential real estate
  • The State of Florida will not have money to transfer to municipalities (see this year’s estimated budget in which these monies fell);
  • The city still has relatively high cost municipal services;
  • There are limits on benefits from city enterprises such as the Biltmore Hotel, the parking system, the golf courses, the sanitary sewer system and the Coral Gables Country Club;
  • The city may not be able to keep up with the maintenance and replacement of  city infrastructure because of budget limitations;
  • Businesses in the city, based on administrative, legal, marketing, media, insurance and financial services, are relatively stable but slow growers;
  • The city has limited reserves for hurricane response;
  • The antiquate tax system of the State discourages new residential owners with its high property taxes; and
  • A county environment with high taxes and structural unemployment casts a pall over Coral Gables.

FYI: Where Did the Big US Deficit Come From? No Money for Coral Gables.

The US government deficit increased in the last year and it is expected to increase in years to come, and it is reported that it has come from three big sources.

  • Most of it, 59 percent, was comes from the economic recession because government revenues fall with economic activity.
  • Only 17 percent comes from the government spending (called discretionary spending) in response to the crisis, including the TARP to fix Wall Street.
  • And then 14 percent comes from increased interest payments on the national debt. (By the way, a lot of the debt is still owned by the US government itself.)

This tells us that concerns about the TARP and stimulus package spending are greatly exaggerated.  In fact, many economists are quick to say that too little was spent on stimulus and on the wrong things.

Notice that Coral Gables has taken a big budget hit this year because money from the State of Florida are dwindling and there was very little money left over from the stimulus spending for local infrastructure.  This tells me that local and state governments could have used a lot more money than they got.

US Taxes, Spending and Deficits: Big Consequences for Coral Gables

A recent statement of Simon Johnson clarifies the taxing and spending options of the US now and in years ahead.

In summary…

Most of the discussion of federal budget issues today is misdirected.  The shorter run issues are dominated by the likelihood of another financial crisis – and the implications that would have for the budget deficit – but no “fiscal hawks” even want to acknowledge the issue.  It is very hard to take anyone seriously if they refuse to look at these (uncontroversial) numbers.  Medium term, we obviously need tax reform.  The good news, in a sense, is that the US has an antiquated and inefficient tax system; it would not be hard to improve how this operates, raising revenue and actually reducing distortion.  Longer term, Medicare is obviously a tough problem with no easy solutions yet in sight.  But the argument “just cut entitlements” cannot be taken seriously. [underlines added]

He raises what are important facts and risks for the US economy, and indeed for the future of the City’s budget, spending, taxes and economy.  Coral Gables authorities and leaders should not be too optimistic about the future of the US economy.  Stagnation is more likely than a happy growth even for a premier city like Coral Gables.

Urgent News for the Commissioners: Home Prices To Decline Into Next Year

An important item to be considered in the forthcoming estimated budget discussion by the City Commission.

Home prices will decline into next year, Fannie Mae said Thursday, reversing earlier projections that the housing market would stabilize this year.

Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press” that a so-called double-dip recession was possible “if home prices go down.”

via Fannie Mae: Home Prices To Decline Into Next Year.