Japan Acts on its Economy: Concern for US

The FT quoting the Bank of Japan.  They are acting to protect exports, growth and employment.

The central bank said on Monday that Japan’s economy “is likely to be on a recovery trend.”

However, it added that “uncertainty about the future, especially for the US economy, has heightened more than before, and the foreign exchange and stock markets have recently been unstable.”

“In these circumstances, the bank judged it necessary to pay more attention to the downside risks to the outlook for Japan’s economic activity and prices,” the bank said.

via FT.com / Japan – Bank of Japan takes fresh stimulus steps.

Will We Have To Sell City Hall?

From a quite prominent legal scholar.

Bankruptcy is not limited to individuals and business firms; under U.S. law, even a city can be declared bankrupt; and this happens occasionally. In one Illinois town, the bankruptcy judge ordered the sale of city hall to satisfy creditors’ claims. U.S. states cannot be subjected to bankruptcy proceedings, and neither can the federal government, or the governments of other nations. But that doesn’t mean that a state or nation can’t be insolvent. Insolvency is the condition; bankruptcy is a method of treating the condition.

via Is the Federal Government Broke? Posner – The Becker-Posner Blog.

Summarizing City’s Initial Recommended Contract Conditions with General Employees

It is very hard to keep track of the multiplicity of benefits received by the general employees of the City of Coral Gables, but here is a rough list of the changes recommended by the City’s negotiators.
  • A 5% wage reduction;
  • A 2.5% merit increase instead of 5% merit increase;
  • Loyality payment reduced from 5% to 2.5%;
  • Eliminate $30/month for HMO coverage, a  $23.46/month reimbursement;
  • City will pay 80% of health insurance premium instead of 100%;
  • Eliminate payment for excess overtime hours;
  • Over night compensation increase reduced from 7% to 2.5%;
  • City may change assignment of cellular phones at its discretion;
  • A number of pension fund parameters changed including use of last five years average compensation and institution of the “rule of 80”, use of base income only, 2.25% benefit multiplier, increase of contribution from 5% to 10%; and
  • Tuition benefit reduced form $6,000 to $4,000 annually.

Fixing the US Fiscal Mess (and Ideas that Apply to the Coral Gables Mess)

Four steps for fixing the fiscal mess of the US (from what is called “liberal economics”):

For the US, what is needed.

[1]…comprehensive tax reform aimed at aligning tax policy with desirable economic incentives..the US should look hard at tax breaks that act like hidden spending programs [the mortgage tax deduction, especially]..[2]carbon pricing, either by auctioning emissions allocations or by taxing carbon directly, at rates that start low and rise over the coming decades…a carbon tax would increase both government revenue and economic output – primarily by replacing existing, inefficient energy subsidies…[3] a tax on the financial sector, in the form of a Financial Activities Tax on profits and remuneration at big banks that enjoy implicit government guarantees…[4] the issue of entitlement spending, which is mainly an issue of health-care costs… [social security is not that bad off]

For Coral Gables, what is needed.

  1. Coral Gables and other municipalities need sources of income other than the current failed property tax system.  Let these municipalities lobby in Tallahassee for a change in the way property taxes are charged (especially eliminate the homestead treatment so the property tax pain is evenly distributed).  Florida could use a small income tax as well, but that should take forever to happen.  Both tax systems subsidize the wealthy newcomers who should pay a higher share of public services.
  2. Coral Gables should eliminate numerous subsidies.  Why is trash collection subsidized? Why should the city subsidize private foundations activities?  Why should the city build a museum in the middle of an economic crisis? Let those who want cultural activities pay their own way.  Why should the city pay for all of the health costs of the employees–there is no incentive to manage the funds, except to cut back on the coverage by the city.   Why should the city subsidize the Coral Gables Country Club and the Biltmore Hotel.
  3. Coral Gables should freeze property taxes while the economy is in trouble.
  4. The city should go forward on reorganizing departments and cutting back middle and upper management staff who carry a heavy cost for the city.  What has happened to the promises to reorganize the city government.
  5. Compare Coral Gables police and firefighter numbers with other cities.  I heard a (here unnamed) Commissioner say that it is well known that the Police Department is overstaffed compared to similar cities.
  6. Follow the City Manager’s lead in his negotiation with the International Teamsters Union Local and cut back on salaries and pensions that are outlandishly high.  Employees should face reality–either take a cut or lose your job.